Showing posts with label Tommy Lee Wallace. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tommy Lee Wallace. Show all posts

Monday, 22 October 2018

Halloween IIISeason of the Witch
Dir: Tommy Lee Wallace
1982
****
Halloween II wasn’t quite the critical success as the original film was but it still made money. However, when approached about creating a third Halloween film, original Halloween writers John Carpenter and Debra Hill were reluctant to pledge commitment. When initially asked, Carpenter flatly answered, "No, ‘The Shape’ (Michael Myers) is dead. Pleasence's character is dead, too, unfortunately.” And that seemed to be that. However, after some thought from all parties (and after Halloween producers Irwin Yablans and Moustapha Akkad stated they were prepared to put down a $2.5 million budget) they had an idea. Tommy Lee Wallace, the art director of Halloween and whom was asked to direct Halloween II (but eventually directed Halloween III), stated, "It is our intention to create an anthology out of the series, sort of along the lines of Night Gallery, or The Twilight Zone, only on a much larger scale, of course." All of the original characters, including Michael Myers, were dropped. Halloween III also departs from the slasher genre, instead featuring a "witchcraft" theme with science fiction aspects and parallels to old Celtic fairy tales. Carpenter and Hill believed that the Halloween series had the potential to branch into an anthology series of horror films that centered around the night of Halloween, with each film containing its own characters, setting, and story line. Director Wallace stated that there were many ideas for Halloween-themed films, some of which could have potentially created any number of their own sequels, and that Season of the Witch was meant to be the first of the anthology series. Carpenter would later admit that he wanted to release a Halloween film every year for the rest of his career. I personally think it was a great idea and maybe something they should have stuck with. Halloween III wasn’t popular but the mistake was only ever in the name – people expected a film linked with the first two films – and were disappointed when Michael Myers was nowhere to be seen. The film actually references the original, suggesting that the original is fiction and Halloween III is reality. While Halloween III isn’t as scary as the first two film I would argue that it is far more creepy and unbearably eerie at times. I’m one of the few people that actually really loved it. I hunted for a copy for years in the late 90s, the film was VHS gold-dust and I have to say it didn’t disappoint. In all honesty, if I had to watch just one film from the series on 31st October, it would probably be Halloween III because it is just so eerie. Once again though, one of the films key elements is about the ‘mask’. Special effects artist Don Post of Post Studios designed the latex masks in the film which included a glow-in-the-dark skull, a lime-green witch and an orange Day-Glo jack-o'-lantern. The skull and witch masks were adaptations of standard Post Studios masks, but the jack-o'-lantern was created specifically for Halloween III. Post linked the masks of the film to the popularity of masks in the real world: “Every society in every time has had its masks that suited the mood of the society, from the masked ball to clowns to makeup. People want to act out a feeling inside themselves - angry, sad, happy, old. It may be a sad commentary on present-day America that horror masks are the best sellers. The producers recruited British science fiction writer Nigel Kneale to write the original screenplay, mostly because Carpenter admired his Quatermass series. Kneale said his script did not include "horror for horror's sake". He added, "The main story had to do with deception, psychological shocks rather than physical ones." Kneale asserts that movie mogul Dino De Laurentiis, owner of the film's distribution rights, did not care for it and ordered more graphic violence and gore. While much of the plot remained the same, the alterations displeased Kneale, and he requested that his name be removed from the credits. Director Tommy Lee Wallace was then assigned to revise the script. The story begins on October 23, 1982, shop owner Harry Grimbridge runs along a barren road in Northern California, chased by mysterious figures in business suits. He makes it to a gas station, clutching a jack-o'-lantern mask. He is driven to the hospital by station attendant Walter Jones. At the hospital, Grimbridge is placed in the care of Dr. Dan Challis (Tom Atkins). That night, another mysterious man in a suit enters Grimbridge's hospital room, kills him, then goes to his car and immolates himself. The next morning, Grimbridge's daughter, Ellie (Stacey Nelkin), arrives to identify her father's remains. Ellie and Challis agree to investigate his murder, leading them to the small town of Santa Mira, California. The motel manager explains that Conal Cochran (Dan O'Herlihy) and his company, Silver Shamrock Novelties, which produces wildly popular latex jack-o-lantern, witch and skeleton masks for Halloween, are responsible for the town's prosperity. While signing the motel register, Challis learns that Grimbridge stayed at the same motel. Other motel guests include shop owners Marge Guttman and Buddy Kupfer, Buddy's wife, Betty, and their son, Little Buddy, who all have business at the company's factory. Guttman finds a microchip on the back of a Silver Shamrock button, and is electrocuted by its laser beam after poking it with a hairpin. Challis and Ellie learn of Guttman's accident, and Challis attempts to help, but is forced away by a group of men dressed in lab coats, who drive away in a van with Marge's body. The next morning, Challis and Ellie tour the factory with the Kupfers, and discover Grimbridge's car there, guarded by more men dressed in suits. They return to the motel, but cannot contact anyone outside the town. While Challis attempts to phone for the authorities, Ellie is kidnapped by the men in suits, and driven to the factory. Challis pursues them, breaks into the factory, and discovers that the men in suits are androids created by Cochran. Challis is captured by the androids and Cochran reveals his plan to sacrifice children wearing his masks on Halloween, thus bringing about a resurrection of the ancient age of witchcraft. For Silver Shamrock's "Big Giveaway", which will air at 9:00 P.M. on all television channels following the "Horrorthon", each of these masks contain a fragment of Stonehenge implanted in its trademark microchip. When activated by a flashing signal of the commercial's on-screen "magic pumpkin", the microchip causes the mask wearer to succumb to brain damage from absorbing the energy of Stonehenge and unleashes a swarm of insects and snakes that come out of the wearer's corpse and kill anyone nearby. To demonstrate, Cochran kills the Kupfers this way. That night, Cochran puts the Silver Shamrock mask on Challis, and leaves him to die the same fate as the trick-or-treating children, who will come back home for his false watch-and-win Halloween sweepstakes that he created for his company. But Challis, after destroying the television set and removing the mask, escapes through a ventilation shaft and rescues Ellie. He dumps the chips from the overhead rafters, and activates their signal with the commercial, killing Cochran and his employees, and destroying the computer chips along with the entire Silver Shamrock factory. As the two drive away, Ellie attacks Challis, revealing that Cochran replaced the real Ellie with an android duplicate. Challis crashes the vehicle and decapitates the android with a tire iron. On foot, Challis arrives at Jones' gas station, where he contacts the television stations and convinces all but one of the station managers to remove the commercial. However, at the same moment, a group of trick-or-treaters, wearing their masks that are not destroyed, come to participate in the Big Giveaway without being aware of the sacrificing threat. Challis persuades the stations to take it off channels one and two, but not channel three where the fake sweepstakes keeps on playing, right onto the magic pumpkin sequence. He then desperately tries to convince the company to stop playing the commercial, yelling on the telephone, as the animated pumpkin head blinks non-stop in front of him and the children. The film ends with Challis screaming for the final station to turn off the commercial. It’s not a great story admittedly and even though I’m a firm believe that one shouldn’t think too hard about a horror film’s plot if you want to fully enjoy it, this one does raise a multitude of question. I personally liked how ridiculous it was and how seriously it was taken. The music and the ‘Three more days ‘till Halloween’ jingle really add a special edge of eeriness that are extremely effective throughout the film. Whenever anyone mentions the franchise as a whole, the first thing that pops into my head is that jingle and I saw the film years and years ago. I liked that Dick Warlock had a cameo in the film as the android assassin and Jamie Lee Curtis provided he voice as the Santa Mira curfew announcer and the telephone operator but Nancy Kyes’s performance as Challis's ex-wife Linda was a bit confusing, given that she was in the first two Halloween films (that we are told are fiction) as Laurie Strode's promiscuous friend Annie Brackett. Stonehenge and killer robots – I can see why people didn’t warm to it – but for me I could still feel Carpenter, Hill and Wallace’s vibe and I really like it, despite how ridiculous it all is. I actually think it has got better over time.

Thursday, 7 June 2018

It (AKA Stephen King's It)
Dir: Tommy Lee Wallace
1990
****
Stephen King’s terrifying horror novel wasn’t an easy film to picture as a movie but even though the team behind the 1990 min-series changed much of the story, they still managed to feature many of the moments from the original that I was sure they would have removed. There are many elements that make It a great adaptation but there are two that made it great from the very beginning: Lawrence D. Cohen’s script and Tommy Lee Wallace’s vision. Lawrence D. Cohen clearly understood King’s work, King trusted him and he had adapted Carrie for Brian De. Palma back in 1976 to critical acclaim (he went on to adapt The Tommyknockers in 1993). Tommy Lee Wallace trained under the guidance of John Carpenter and knew what worked, what didn’t and what he could get away with. It pay homage to Carpenter films like The Fog and Halloween and I wonder whether it was because of Carpenter’s Prince of Darkness that Alice Cooper was initially considered for the role of Pennywise. Tommy Lee Wallace remains overlooked to this day but with It, Halloween III: Season of the Witch and Fright Night: Part 2 under his belt, I consider him one of the best horror directors of the 1980s (a classic year for horror). The 1979 miniseries adaptation of Salem’s Lot, directed by horror legend Tobe Hooper, had been a success that ABC wanted to repeat. It was originally planned as a ten-episode series with each episode lasting an hour but this was reduced to a three part project when first choice director George A. Romero was hired. When Romero left the project due to scheduling conflicts, Tommy Lee Wallace was hired and suggested that a two-part TV movie would suit the story better, given that the book itself is in two chapters. The studio also became nervous of the length of the series, given that horror was still a tricky genre to adapt into television. Character development was the first victim of the condensed script but there are also elements of the original that just wouldn’t have worked that were thankfully cut. One thing that everyone agreed on though was that they had to get Pennywise right or the whole thing would fail from the very beginning. After quickly deciding against Alice Cooper, the studio considered both Malcolm McDowell and Roddy McDowall. I can only imagine how awesome both actors would have been but it is almost impossible not to see the great Tim Curry as the killer clown, one of the greatest horror villains ever performed. The entire cast was great, a whose who of all those great actors who had appeared in supporting roles in this, that and the other over the last decade or so. Richard Thomas, John Ritter, Annette O'Toole, Harry Anderson, Dennis Christopher, Tim Reid and Richard Masur were established actors, each one attached to some cool franchise or another and younger members of the cast such as Jonathan Brandis, Seth Green and Emily Perkins would go on to further success. The cast is brilliant, the child actors bring King’s story to life and are all perfectly cast, while the adults – who I think have a much tougher job – manage to follow faithfully in their footsteps. However, this is Tim Curry’s film and he probably wouldn’t have been cast unless Tommy Lee Wallace was directing, as Wallace wanted Curry after the pair had worked together on Fright Night: Part 2 together. I love the way they handled Pennywise, remembering that essentially that he was a predatory shapeshifter but was always at his most frightening when he was in the guise of a clown. Original storyboards for Pennywise featured exaggerated cheekbones, a sharp chin, and a bulbous forehead but Curry objected strongly to all the rubber as he had recently been in several movies which covered him in prosthetics and he was clearly sick of it. It meant that it was all on him to become this terrifying monster and that is exactly what he did. The final look of Pennywise was created in part from exaggerated designs based on Lon Chaney’s character in The Phantom of the Opera but given a hobo edge. The idea was to make him look a bit like a living cartoon and that’s exactly what they achieved. Made for TV films weren’t meant to be this good and as crappy as the giant spider looked at the end of the movie I still loved it. I remember as young teen watching the film for the first time and seeing one of the characters commit suicide rather than face Pennywise again and thinking that it was probably the most terrifying idea I had ever heard. The horror moments are classic 80s horror and a couple are now legendary – and still some of the most frightening of all time. Most modern feature-length horrors that have millions spent on them and a cinematic release (as well as many pointless sequels) aren’t as good as this little miniseries. Literally no one has taken a picture of a clown since.